For more than 250 years, the Senate of the American Whig-Cliosophic Society has been where Princetonians come to debate the “great public issues of our time.”

The Senate is rooted in the ancient rivalry between the American Whig (“Whig”) and Cliosophic (“Clio”) parties, which under the guidance of John Witherspoon, developed into literary societies devoted to the teaching of writing and rhetoric, parliamentary skills, and above all reasoned debate. While the issues at hand and the forums in which they have been discussed have changed since the American Whig and Cliosophic Societies first met on the field of rhetorical battle, the urgency of subjecting the ideas shaping our world to the most rigorous examination has not. In particular, the Madisonian ideal of tolerance of differing opinions, and the humble concession that we may be wrong, continues to guide the spirit of debate in the Senate today.

In committing to granting our members “the broadest possible latitude to speak and discuss ideas,” necessary to form a vital, questioning, and free society, we prepare our members for intelligent participation in the life of the nation our founders did so much to establish. As much as the Society and the Senate have changed through the years, our mission remains fundamentally the same: to encourage a new generation of students to “deepen its commitment to public affairs and to participate in the public discourse with civility, humility, and humour.”